The Ooni of Ife stands as one of Africa’s most revered and influential traditional monarchs, representing the spiritual leader of the Yoruba people worldwide. The current Ooni, His Imperial Majesty Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (Ojaja II), ascended the sacred throne in 2015, bringing a blend of traditional wisdom and modern business acumen to one of Nigeria’s oldest kingdoms. This comprehensive biography explores every aspect of the Ooni’s life, from his humble beginnings to his current status as a billionaire king.
Who is the Ooni of Ife?
Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II, is the 51st Ooni of Ife, a title that makes him the traditional ruler of Ile-Ife, an ancient Yoruba city in Osun State, Nigeria. Born on October 17, 1974, he became Ooni in December 2015 following the passing of Oba Okunade Sijuwade, who reigned for 35 years.
The title “Ooni” (also spelled Ọọ̀ni) represents the paramount ruler and spiritual leader of the Yoruba people, one of Africa’s largest ethnic groups with over 50 million people worldwide. The Ooni is considered a direct descendant of Oduduwa, the progenitor of the Yoruba race according to Yoruba mythology, making the position not just political but deeply spiritual and cultural.
Early Life and Age
Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi was born on October 17, 1974, in Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria. As of 2024, he is 50 years old. Unlike many traditional rulers who are born directly into ruling houses with clear succession paths, young Adeyeye’s journey to the throne was less predictable.
He was born into the Giesi ruling house of Ile-Ife, one of the royal families eligible to produce the Ooni. His childhood was marked by modest means, and he experienced life outside the palace walls, which would later inform his approach to leadership. Growing up in Ile-Ife, he was immersed in Yoruba culture and traditions from an early age, learning the rich history and customs of his people.
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His early years were spent navigating the balance between traditional expectations and modern education. Despite financial challenges, young Adeyeye showed remarkable determination and entrepreneurial spirit that would define his adult life.
Educational Background
The Ooni of Ife’s educational journey reflects his commitment to learning and self-development:
Primary and Secondary Education
Adeyeye Ogunwusi began his primary education at Akinlolu Primary School in Surulere, Lagos State, before proceeding to secondary school education in Lagos.
Higher Education
He gained admission to The Polytechnic, Ibadan, where he studied Accounting. However, financial constraints forced him to temporarily suspend his studies. This setback didn’t deter him; instead, it fueled his determination to succeed in business.
After establishing himself financially through various business ventures, he pursued further education and professional certifications in business management, real estate development, and corporate governance. His practical business education came largely from hands-on experience in the Nigerian business environment.
The Ooni’s educational philosophy emphasizes continuous learning, and even after ascending the throne, he has remained committed to understanding global trends, traditional governance, and community development.
Family Background and Royal Lineage
Royal Heritage
The Ooni comes from the Giesi Ruling House, one of four ruling houses in Ile-Ife that produce the Ooni in rotational succession. The other ruling houses are Lafogido, Osinkola, and Ogboru. The Giesi house had not produced an Ooni since 1910, making Ogunwusi’s selection particularly significant after over 100 years.
The Ooni’s lineage traces back to Oduduwa, the legendary ancestor of the Yoruba people who, according to tradition, descended from heaven to create the world at Ile-Ife. This makes the Ooni’s position deeply spiritual, as he serves as the custodian of Yoruba tradition and the link between the physical and spiritual realms.
Parents and Siblings
– Father: Prince Ropo Ogunwusi
– Mother: Princess Wuraola Otiti Ogunwusi (late)
– The Ooni has siblings, though specific details about them are kept relatively private
His late mother, Princess Wuraola, was known for her warmth and wisdom, and the Ooni has often spoken about her influence on his life and character.
Marriages and Wives
The Ooni’s marital life has attracted significant public attention due to the traditional practice of polygamy among Yoruba royalty and the high-profile nature of his marriages:
Previous Marriages:
1. Adebukola Bombata – His first wife, whom he married before becoming Ooni. The marriage ended in divorce.
2. Queen Zaynab-Otiti Obanor – Married shortly before his coronation but the marriage ended within a year.
3. Queen Wuraola Zynab Otiti – Became his wife after coronation in 2016, but the marriage ended in 2017.
4. Queen Silekunola Naomi Ogunwusi – Married in 2018, she gave birth to Prince Tadenikawo in 2020. The marriage ended in December 2021, with Queen Naomi announcing their separation on social media.
Current Wives (2022-Present):
In October 2022, the Ooni married six wives within a short period, following traditional Yoruba royal customs:
1. Olori Mariam Anako – First to be officially married in September 2022
2. Olori Elizabeth Akinmuda – Married in October 2022
3. Olori Tobi Phillips – Married in October 2022
4. Olori Ashley Adegoke – Married in October 2022
5. Olori Ronke Ademiluyi – Married in October 2022
6. Olori Temitope Adesegun – Married in October 2022
This polygamous arrangement reflects traditional Yoruba royal practices where kings often have multiple wives for cultural, political, and lineage reasons.
Children
The Ooni is a father to several children from his various marriages:
– Princess Adeola Ogunwusi – Daughter from his first marriage
– Prince Tadenikawo Adesoji Aderemi Ogunwusi – Born November 18, 2020, to Queen Silekunola Naomi
– Children from other marriages and relationships
The birth of Prince Tadenikawo was particularly celebrated as it occurred during his reign, ensuring continuity of the royal lineage.
Career and Professional Background Before Kingship
Before ascending the throne, Adeyeye Ogunwusi built an impressive business empire that made him one of Nigeria’s most successful entrepreneurs:
Early Business Ventures
After leaving school due to financial challenges, young Adeyeye ventured into business with determination. He started small, engaging in various trading activities in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital.
Real Estate Development
His breakthrough came in the real estate sector. He founded several companies including:
– Adroth Construction Limited – A construction and real estate development company
– Golden Tulip Royale Hotel – Hospitality investment in Ondo State
– Outward Ideas Limited – Property development
– Hopes Rise Investment Limited – Real estate and investment firm
His real estate portfolio spans Lagos, Abuja, Osun, Ogun, and Ondo States, with numerous residential and commercial properties.
Other Business Interests
– Hospitality: Owner of hotels and event centers
– Construction: Built residential estates and commercial complexes
– Investment: Strategic investments in various sectors
– Import/Export: Engaged in international trade
Professional Recognition
Before becoming Ooni, Ogunwusi was recognized as one of Nigeria’s young successful entrepreneurs, featured in business magazines and invited to speak at entrepreneurship forums.
Net Worth and Wealth
The Ooni of Ife is widely regarded as one of Africa’s wealthiest traditional rulers. His net worth is estimated at between **$70 million to $120 million** (approximately ₦50-80 billion), though exact figures are difficult to verify due to the private nature of royal finances.
Sources of Wealth
1. Real Estate Empire
His primary source of wealth comes from extensive real estate holdings:
– Residential estates across major Nigerian cities
– Commercial properties and office complexes
– Land banks in prime locations
– Rental income from numerous properties
2. Hospitality Business
– Hotels, including the Golden Tulip Royale Hotel
– Event centers and conference facilities
– Tourism-related ventures in Ile-Ife
3. Construction Business
– Adroth Construction Limited handles major projects
– Government and private sector contracts
– Infrastructure development
4. Traditional Revenue
As Ooni, he receives:
– Traditional levies and tributes
– Government allocations
– Donations from wealthy Yoruba people worldwide
– Revenue from palace activities and ceremonies
5. Investments
– Stock market investments
– Agricultural ventures
– Strategic partnerships
– International business interests
6. Royal Assets
– The Ooni’s Palace and its extensive grounds
– Historical artifacts and royal treasures
– Crown properties and land holdings
Lifestyle and Assets
– Official Residence: The ancient Ooni’s Palace in Ile-Ife
– Vehicles: Luxury car collection including Rolls Royce, Bentley, Mercedes-Benz
– Private Properties: Multiple mansions across Nigeria
– International Connections: Maintains relationships with global leaders and investors
Path to the Throne
Selection Process
Following the passing of Oba Okunade Sijuwade in August 2015, the process of selecting a new Ooni began. The Yoruba traditional system involves:
– Consultation with kingmakers (Ife royal chiefs)
– Divination through Ifa oracle
– Assessment of candidates’ character and qualification
– Approval by royal families
Despite being a successful businessman living in Lagos, Prince Adeyeye Ogunwusi emerged as the chosen candidate from the Giesi Ruling House. His selection was confirmed through traditional divination, and he was approved by the kingmakers and the Osun State Government.
Coronation
On December 7, 2015, Prince Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi was crowned as the 51st Ooni of Ife with the title Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II. The coronation was a spectacular event that attracted dignitaries from across Nigeria and the global Yoruba diaspora.
The ceremony involved:
– Traditional rites lasting several days
– Seclusion period for spiritual preparation
– Elaborate coronation ceremony with ancient rituals
– Public celebration with cultural displays
– Homage from traditional rulers across Yorubaland
At 41 years old, he became one of the youngest persons to occupy the revered Ooni throne in recent history.
Reign and Achievements
Traditional Duties
As Ooni, his responsibilities include:
– Serving as spiritual leader of the Yoruba race
– Custodian of Yoruba culture and traditions
– Mediating disputes among Yoruba communities
– Presiding over important festivals like Olojo Festival
– Representing Yoruba interests nationally and internationally
Major Achievements
1. Youth Empowerment
– Established various skill acquisition programs
– Created employment opportunities through palace initiatives
– Mentorship programs for young entrepreneurs
– Educational scholarships for indigent students
2. Cultural Preservation
– Renovation and modernization of historical sites in Ile-Ife
– Promotion of Yoruba language and culture globally
– Organization of cultural festivals and exhibitions
– Documentation of Yoruba history and traditions
3. Tourism Development
– Transformed Ile-Ife into a major tourist destination
– Improved infrastructure around historical sites
– Attracted international tourists and researchers
– Developed the Oduduwa Shrine and Museum
4. Unity and Peace-Building
– Mediated ethnic conflicts in Yorubaland
– Built bridges between different Yoruba kingdoms
– Promoted peaceful coexistence among ethnic groups
– Reconciliation initiatives among traditional rulers
5. Economic Development
– Attracted investments to Osun State
– Launched agricultural initiatives
– Supported SMEs and local businesses
– Created jobs through palace projects
6. Global Yoruba Advocacy
– Strengthened ties with Yoruba diaspora worldwide
– Represented Yoruba interests at international forums
– Built relationships with African and global leaders
– Promoted Yoruba culture internationally
7. Modern Governance
– Introduced technology into palace administration
– Social media presence connecting with younger generation
– Transparency in palace operations
– Progressive approach to traditional leadership
Notable Initiatives
Ojaja Foundation: Established to support education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation
Hopes Alive Initiative: Youth empowerment and skill acquisition program
Agricultural Programs: Promoting modern farming techniques
Partnership with Government: Collaborating on development projects
Awards and Honors
The Ooni has received numerous recognitions:
Traditional Honors
– Chieftaincy titles from various Yoruba kingdoms
– Recognition from African traditional institutions
– Honors from diaspora Yoruba communities
National Recognition
– National honours and commendations
– Recognition for peace-building efforts
– Awards for cultural preservation
– Entrepreneurship excellence awards (pre-kingship)
International Recognition
– Invited to speak at global forums
– Recognition from African Union initiatives
– Honors from international cultural organizations
– Diplomatic recognitions from foreign governments
Humanitarian Awards
– Recognition for charitable work
– Youth empowerment awards
– Educational support recognitions
– Community development honors
Palace and Royal Life
Ile-Ife Royal Palace
The Ooni’s palace, located in the heart of Ile-Ife, is one of Nigeria’s most significant historical sites. The palace complex includes:
– Royal residential quarters
– Council chambers for traditional meetings
– Museums displaying Yoruba artifacts
– Shrines for traditional worship
– Administrative offices
– Guest accommodations for visiting dignitaries
Daily Royal Duties
The Ooni’s typical responsibilities include:
– Morning traditional prayers and rituals
– Meetings with chiefs and advisers
– Receiving visitors and delegations
– Attending to community matters
– Public appearances at events
– Administrative duties
Important Festivals
Olojo Festival: The most significant annual festival, celebrating creation and Yoruba heritage, typically held in October.
Aje Festival: Celebrating wealth and prosperity.
Edi Festival: Agricultural celebration.
Igue Festival: New Year celebration in Yoruba calendar.
Social Media and Modern Engagement
Unlike many traditional rulers, the Ooni maintains an active social media presence:
– Instagram: @ooniadimulaife (millions of followers)
– Twitter: @OoniAdimulaIfe
– Facebook: Official Ooni of Ife page
He uses these platforms to:
– Share cultural knowledge
– Announce palace activities
– Engage with young Yorubas
– Promote Yoruba culture globally
– Connect with diaspora communities
Controversies and Public Perception
Marital Issues
His multiple marriages and divorces have attracted media scrutiny, with some questioning the rapid succession of marriages. However, supporters argue this reflects traditional royal practices.
Modern vs Traditional Balance
Some traditionalists criticize his modern approach and social media presence, while younger Yorubas celebrate his progressive style.
Political Neutrality
He has maintained political neutrality despite pressure from various political camps, focusing on traditional duties and community development.
Legacy and Impact
At 50 years old with nearly a decade on the throne, the Ooni has already made significant impacts:
Cultural Renaissance
He has sparked renewed interest in Yoruba culture among younger generations through modern communication methods while preserving ancient traditions.
Economic Transformation
His business acumen has attracted investments to Ile-Ife and Osun State, transforming the local economy.
Global Yoruba Unity
He has strengthened bonds among Yoruba people worldwide, creating a sense of global Yoruba identity.
Progressive Traditional Leadership
He represents a new model of traditional rulers who blend ancient wisdom with modern governance, inspiring other monarchs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How old is the current Ooni of Ife?
The current Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi (Ojaja II), was born on October 17, 1974, making him 50 years old as of 2024. He was 41 years old when he ascended the throne in 2015.
Q2: What is the Ooni of Ife’s real name?
His birth name is Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi. Upon coronation, he took the royal title Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II, as the 51st Ooni of Ife.
Q3: How many wives does the Ooni of Ife have?
As of 2024, the Ooni has six wives whom he married in 2022: Olori Mariam Anako, Elizabeth Akinmuda, Tobi Phillips, Ashley Adegoke, Ronke Ademiluyi, and Temitope Adesegun. He has had previous marriages that ended in divorce.
Q4: What is the Ooni of Ife’s net worth?
The Ooni’s net worth is estimated at between $70 million to $120 million (approximately ₦50-80 billion), derived from real estate, hospitality, construction businesses, and traditional royal revenues.
Q5: What does Ooni of Ife mean?
“Ooni” is the title for the paramount traditional ruler of Ile-Ife and the spiritual leader of the Yoruba people worldwide. “Ife” refers to Ile-Ife, considered the ancestral home and spiritual headquarters of Yorubaland.
Q6: Where did the Ooni of Ife go to school?
He attended Akinlolu Primary School in Lagos and completed secondary education in Lagos. He studied Accounting at The Polytechnic, Ibadan, though financial constraints interrupted his studies. He later pursued business certifications and management courses.
Q7: How did the Ooni of Ife make his money?
Before becoming Ooni, Adeyeye Ogunwusi built his wealth primarily through real estate development, construction, and hospitality businesses. He founded companies like Adroth Construction Limited and owned hotels, residential estates, and commercial properties.
Q8: Who was the Ooni of Ife before Ogunwusi?
Oba Okunade Sijuwade, Olubuse II, was the 50th Ooni of Ife who reigned for 35 years from December 1980 until his death in August 2015.
Q9: Is the Ooni of Ife more powerful than other Yoruba kings?
While all Yoruba Obas are respected, the Ooni of Ife holds special spiritual significance as the direct descendant of Oduduwa, the progenitor of the Yoruba race. This makes him the paramount spiritual leader, though politically, all traditional rulers have defined jurisdictions.
Q10: Does the Ooni of Ife have children?
Yes, the Ooni has several children including Princess Adeola Ogunwusi from his first marriage and Prince Tadenikawo Adesoji Aderemi Ogunwusi, born in 2020 to his ex-wife Queen Silekunola Naomi, among others.
Q11: What is the significance of Ile-Ife in Yoruba culture?
Ile-Ife is considered the birthplace of the Yoruba race and humanity according to Yoruba mythology. It is where Oduduwa descended from heaven to create the world, making it the spiritual headquarters of all Yoruba people globally.
Q12: Can a woman become Ooni of Ife?
According to current Yoruba tradition, the Ooni must be male. However, women play important roles in the palace and traditional governance system through various chieftaincy titles and advisory positions.
Conclusion
Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, Ojaja II, represents a new generation of African traditional rulers who successfully bridge the gap between ancient traditions and modern realities. From his humble beginnings to becoming a successful entrepreneur and ultimately ascending one of Africa’s most revered thrones, his journey inspires millions.
As the 51st Ooni of Ife, he has revitalized interest in Yoruba culture among younger generations while maintaining the spiritual essence of the throne. His business acumen has brought economic benefits to his domain, while his progressive approach to traditional leadership offers a model for other monarchs.
With an estimated net worth of over $70 million, multiple business interests, six current wives, and a vision for cultural preservation and economic development, the Ooni continues to shape the narrative of traditional leadership in modern Africa. His reign has been marked by youth empowerment, cultural promotion, peace-building, and economic development.
As he continues his reign, the Ooni of Ife remains committed to preserving Yoruba heritage, promoting unity among Yoruba people worldwide, and ensuring that the ancient throne of Oduduwa remains relevant in the 21st century and beyond.
His legacy will likely be defined by his ability to make traditional institutions appealing to modern generations while maintaining their sacred essence—a delicate balance he has navigated with remarkable success.
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